Climate and Public Health

Proposal Details of the Mayor's Recommended ARP Spending, Round 2



Proposal Details

Eliminate Childhood Lead Poisoning

Department

Health

Regulatory Services


Amount

$3,560,476


Staffing Needs

Healthy Homes Lead Inspections Coordinator

Phase 1 Staffing Supplement


Previous ARPA Funding

Yes. Phase 1


Problem Statement

We are witnessing a 75% increase in lead poisoning due to COVID-19 and families with children being in the home more often. It is the first time in a decade we have seen an increase in lead poisonings.


Proposed Action Summary

Eliminate Childhood Lead Poisoning: Lead remediation for all homes with lead contamination starting in the green zones. Complete low-moderate income weatherization, and moderate healthy home repairs. This funding gives us significant momentum to turn around recent trends and focus on lead elimination. It also provides for a coordination staff position and supplements phase 1 staffing appropriations.


Proposed Action Detail

  • $3,000,000 for Lead Remediation - This would be a first in the nation plan to eliminate lead poisoning in rental homes starting in our environmental justice communities with historically high levels of lead poisoning first. Interventions would primarily be window replacement. This would be a data driven program acting in neighborhoods that we know have lead risks for children. This program addresses the need to find and remove hazards before children come into contact with them. The program will apply the right balance of policy and the resources laid out in the Lead Elimination Plan in order to solve the issue. We will work in partnership with Regulatory Services to achieve a implementing a comprehensive policy approach to eliminate lead poisoning.
  • $335,740 - The Healthy Homes Lead Inspections Coordinator in the Health Department works as a bridge between the Health Department and Regulatory Services. This position provides oversight of the inspectors for their field work, coordinating inspections with the Regulatory Services personnel that are doing ARPA work in Regulatory Services.
  • $224,736 - Two Inspector positions in Regulatory Services were funded in ARPA Phase 1 at an Inspector 1 job classification. As the program was implemented it was determined that work required a job classification of Inspector 2. This funding bridges the salary gap between the job classifications and provides a small amount for equipment associated with those personnel.

Racial Equity Impact

74% of the lead poisoned children in Minneapolis in the last 5 years were BIPOC, 81 % were at less than 80% AMI, 58% lived in rental housing. Although lead poisoning has happened in all Minneapolis neighborhoods the majority continues to occur in North and South Central Minneapolis neighborhoods. The overburdened communities in which lead poisoning more often occurs naturally lends itself to focusing on environmental justice/social justice issues. The beneficiary of this funding will be predominately BIPOC communities and families in low income situation. Our Green Zones advisory groups and the Public Health Advisory Committee have all supported significantly stronger action on lead elimination in our city, especially in environmental justice communities.


Results

Over 3,000 kids in our public schools have had lead poisoning which is proven to increase impulse control, hinder learning development and increase rates of crime and incarceration. We track all program data by geography, racial demographics and income levels. The approaches taken to eliminate lead hazards is a data driven approach. This funding can remove lead hazards from homes of children and get us well on our way to a path of complete childhood lead poisoning elimination from homes by 2035 following our comprehensive Lead Elimination Plan. This is the first City in the country to take on this approach and aggressive goals to protect the lives of young children.



North Commons Park Improvements

Amount

$3,000,000


Staffing Needs

None


Previous ARPA Funding

No


Problem Statement

North Commons Park is located in a Qualified Census Tract that was disproportionately impacted by COVID-19. The North Commons Park Phase 1 improvements will offer residents of the northside neighborhoods of Minneapolis a new recreation and community gathering facility.


Proposed Action Summary

The North Commons Recreation Center is imagined as the centerpiece of a neighborhood-inspired investment that leads not only to improved recreation and community gathering spaces, but one that energizes nearby properties to new levels of economic activity and investment. While the Minneapolis Park and Recreation Board benefits along with residents of the surrounding neighborhood, the City of Minneapolis also benefits very directly by this new force for investment in underperforming West Broadway Avenue businesses.


Proposed Action Detail

The concept for the building, which is an approved direction of the Board of Commissioners, includes a new recreation center with expanded facilities supporting recreation, arts and community gathering, a waterpark renovation and expansion, a new parking area, and the removal of the existing recreation center. The facility is proposed as a part of North Commons Park, which is situated in a neighborhood with some of the lowest wealth in Minneapolis, along with one of the highest population percentages of people of color. In addition, the area around the park and the neighborhood is one where personal safety is of paramount concern.


The new recreation center will provide a fieldhouse-like gymnasium, capable of supporting tournaments and events in a setting unlike anything else in the Minneapolis park system. It gives youth in the neighborhood a venue that inspires their participation in programs and services offered through the Minneapolis Park and Recreation Board and other partner organizations. In particular, the new facility will provide a water-oriented recreation experience including a splash pad, deep pool, water slides, and “lazy river.”


The overall project cost for Phase 1 is projected to be $ 17 million. The North Commons Recreation Center is supported by a grant from the State of Minnesota in the amount of $5.15 million, and the MPRB has currently allocated $2 milllion towards this project. U.S. Rep. Ilhan Omar submitted a $2 million Community Funding Project request, which was included in the draft House Transportation/HUD appropriations bill. In addition, the Minneapolis Parks Foundation will be conducting fundraising for the project.

Green Cost Share

Department

Health


Amount

$2,000,000


Staffing Needs

None. All staff to expand program were filled in 2021 and budgeted through 2024


Previous ARPA Funding

Yes. Phase 1


Problem Statement

The city can help frontline communities disproportionately impacted by COVID increase resiliency to further economic disruption from the pandemic and benefit from increased access to clean energy and energy efficiency technologies. This will also ensure that our frontline communities also benefit from green jobs in those sectors.


Proposed Action Summary

Green Cost Share energy efficiency and renewable energy assistance to assist with utilities of organization disproportionately impacted by COVID-19. The program has much higher demand than funding available. This funding would fulfill those requests and build capacity for the strategy over a period of years as Minneapolis recovers from COVID-19.


Proposed Action Detail

Expand Green Cost Share Program: Funding to increase current climate related programming with focus on;


  1. High Energy Burdened Areas of the City (Single Family and Multifamily) with an emphasis on electrification/ energy efficiency, and solar.
  2. Frontline communities in priority census tracks under ARPA, Green Zones, affordable/ Public/ Subsidized Housing, and Great Streets Priority Eligible Areas in areas .
  3. This work will require we leverage and expand the City's Green Careers program. The program offers job training and placement so participants gain experience in a technical ""Green"" career. Work leveraged with this program will require more training focused out of Sabathani and 1200 Plymouth

The goal would be to have 2024 be covered under a new social cost of carbon model.


Racial Equity Impact

In 2021 there were a record 173 out of 334 projects Environmental Justice qualified projects that include:


  • Minneapolis Green Zones
  • Great Streets Designation
  • Affordable Housing
  • Lead and Healthy Homes or Low Income qualified properties.

The focus of the funding is on environmental justice first with higher percentage matches and higher caps on project matches in high percentage BIPOC communities. Workforce/Green Careers work is also focused in BIPOC communities and individuals in low income situations. The program was recently recognized by What Works Cities for work in environmental justice.


Results

The program takes a data driven approach and tracks return on investment down to dollar spent per lb of pollution reduction and dollar saved for our residents. We map each project and examine geographic and demographic spread throughout the city. By 2024, we would aim to support 2,000 Minneapolis properties, 5,000 low income rental units and place the city on a trajectory to meet it Climate and environmental goals. This funding would leverage $70,000,000 in clean energy investments, become a national leader in climate justice work, and save millions of dollars in energy in our communities. This work will be primarily focused in North Minneapolis, South Minneapolis and our cultural corridors.



Green Zone Weatherization

Department

Health


Amount

$1,000,000


Staffing Needs

None


Previous ARPA Funding

No


Problem Statement

Far too many homes have inadequate insulation and poor heating systems leading energy cost burdens, uncomfortable living conditions and poor indoor air quality in Minneapolis. There are categories of homes with low to moderate income residents, primarily in our Green Zone and Great Streets priority neighborhoods in need of weatherization assistance. This weatherization work would help lower bills for residents, improve the health of the homes, and cut down on carbon footprints of the people who can least afford to make changes, yet who will be impacted the most by climate change.


Proposed Action Summary

This funding would lead to weatherization improvements in the highest priority areas of Minneapolis based on data driven analysis and proven approaches for interventions. The funding would get priority weatherization to those most in need.


Proposed Action Detail

This would be a new funding into existing programs that would match investments in rental housing, low-income owner occupied housing, naturally occurring affordable housing, and multi-family buildings. The funding would go directly to investments in homes as the staff have already been hired through ARPA round 1 requests. This funding would funnel through multiple intentional channels where the city interacts with property owners and renters. The funding would be managed by Health and they would work in coordination with Regulatory Services rental licensing, CPED 4d and Residential and Real Estate Development, Lead and Healthy Homes. We would utilize financial tools in CPED and Sustainability to lower overall costs and improve the likelihood of completing a project. The ask will also partner in a new concept in Energy Cohort investments with community partners. This work is shovel ready. We would work with a host of partners including Xcel, CenterPoint, Center for Energy and Environment, Sustainable Resource Center, Minneapolis Public Housing and others to coordinate the program and immediately begin the work.


Racial Equity Impact

The Green Zones and Great Streets priority areas are officially recognized geographic areas that were created by community and staff to call attention to areas of racial disparity in Minneapolis. These areas will be the focus of this funding in order to leverage intentional utility, city, state, and private investment in communities historically and intentionally underinvested in. This Green Zones Weatherization funds will be intentionally focused on these recognized areas in need of environmental justice.


Results

The program will be measured by the number of projects completed, energy saved in therms and kWh, annual and lifetime energy savings in dollars.

Green Minneapolis Climate Resiliency Initiative

Department

Finance and Property Service (Minneapolis Park and Recreation Board)


Amount

$1,000,000


Staffing Needs

None


Previous ARPA Funding

No


Problem Statement

The City loses 2,000-3,000 boulevard and park trees on average every year. Currently, the City funds the planting of 2,000-3,000 boulevard and park trees, which is a one-for-one-replacement-ratio. Increasing the city’s urban tree canopy is imperative to mitigating the impact of climate change on urban residents, and in order to grow tree canopy, the ratio of trees removed to trees planted must exceed one-for-one.


Proposed Action Summary

The Minneapolis Park and Recreation Board to add and maintain trees that will help to mitigate the City’s two major heat islands - North and South Green Zones and Downtown - and equalize tree canopy coverage across environmentally disadvantage parts of the city.


Funding is intended to provide at least $1 million that will augment tree planting efforts for at least 2 years by funding the planting of additional trees in 2023 and 2024. In addition, the program seeks to partner with local community-based organizations to train and hire youth and adults to become arborists and support the ongoing maintenance, growing and planting of trees.


Benefits of Planting Trees Include:

  • Reduce heat islands.
  • Reduce energy used for heating and cooling buildings.
  • Increase the amount of storm water captured by trees.
  • Improve air quality by capturing particulate air pollution.
  • Enhance native and adapted tree species planted on public land to improve habitat for wildlife.
  • Create “Green Economy” jobs.
  • Increase carbon sequestration.

Racial Equity Impact

The focus will use the City's vulnerability assessment to reduce disparities in tree canopy by targeting tree planting in Green Zones and other areas most affected by heat stress and localized flooding.


Results

  • Increased number of trees planted in the city and in Green Zones; increased number of native and adapted trees planted.
  • Benefits trees provide: heat islands reduced, energy consumption reduced, storm water captured; particulate air pollution reduced, increased habitat for wildlife, carbon sequestered.



Community Health Fund

Department

Health


Amount

$1,000,000



Staffing Needs

Food Security Specialist


Previous ARPA Funding

Yes. Phase 1


Problem Statement

This proposal addresses the pandemic-exacerbated public health, crisis that has impacted community health, youth opportunities, and food security. These are areas that have all been significantly impacted over the last two years due to the myriad, layered effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly in BIPOC and North and South MPLS communities. It also supports capacity building for emergent and ongoing groups and organizations with community leadership who are addressing these needs.


Proposed Action Summary

Funding would allow for additional rounds of solicitation for community driven public health meant to address the inequitable health and wellbeing impacts of the pandemic. Funds will also increase community food security by providing grants to local hunger relief providers. The focus of these funds will be in low-income and vulnerable communities in geographic areas and cultural communities experiencing the most acute pandemic-related disparities and hardships.


Proposed Action Detail

In the first round, funding was allocated for a Community Health and Safety Fund. An RFP was issued for those funds as well as a RFP to reduce food insecurity. Both RFPs drew considerable interest and only a fraction of proposals were funded. This proposal is a continuation of existing efforts that have provided critical food and capacity building support but inadequately meet the ongoing need in community, as unfortunately the surge in hunger relief needs has persisted. Additionally, new and emerging efforts and models have supported certain geographic areas and cultural communities in ways that will be difficult to sustain without technical assistance and/or financial capital. These funds would continue support for staffing and resources to deliver targeted service to community where most needed, continue building capacity of service providers and support staffing in the Health Department to administer these funds. This funding would allow for additional rounds of solicitation under each of those RFP spread over the period of 2022 – 2024.


This would also provide for a continuation of temporary Food Security Specialist to support administration of these community resources--currently funded through May, 2023 via a CDC COVID grant). ARPA funding is needed through the end of the ARPA contract period for this position.


Racial Equity Impact

The COVID-19 pandemic has deeply exacerbated existing social and racial inequities. The pandemic has had a greater burden on people of color and indigenous persons in Minneapolis and across the world.


There are many factors and social determinants that can impact health, health risks, and health outcomes. These factors have contributed to the disproportionate burden that COVID-19 has placed on racial and ethnic minority groups, thereby increasing their risk of getting sick and dying of COVID-19. Some of these factors include:


  • Ability to access healthcare- Un/under-insured, lack of transportation and childcare, and language barriers. In addition, historic inequities in treatment by the medical community fuel mistrust in some racial and ethnic communities
  • Food security and ability to access healthy foods
  • Occupation/employment- working in essential settings leading to increased risk of exposure
  • Housing- living in crowded housing or multi-unit buildings make is difficult to isolate when you are sick
  • Health Disparities exacerbated by COVID-19 include but are not limited to:
  • Substance Use
  • HIV/STI rates
  • Suicide
  • Mental Health
  • Obesity
  • Tobacco use
  • Chronic Disease (diabetes, cardiovascular health, hypertension)
  • Endocarditis (infection from not seeking wound care)
  • Pregnancy Care/Pregnancy Outcomes/Prenatal Care


This effort will most directly support BIPOC and low-income community residents, as well as others experiencing barriers to access such as those with disabilities. Our partnerships and relationship with community-based organizations, faith communities, and businesses in combination with data and City goals have shaped and enhanced our focus on BIPOC and low-income community residents. The impact would be substantively positive for BIPOC residents, with support for sustained operation in these efforts and tangible culturally relevant resources for community members.


Results

The purpose of this Community Health Fund RFP is to identify qualified organizations to support community-based approaches to address health disparities exacerbated by COVID-19 in disproportionately affected communities. Proposed projects or services can be focused on improving outcomes of one or more health disparities. The intent of the funding is to support community-based organizations to design and implement strategies centered around specific community needs and to promote health equity. Where possible we will measure number of residents, age ranges, cultural affiliation, ward of people served, as well as volume and frequency of service received.

Open Streets

Department

Public Works



Amount

$20,000



Staffing Needs

None



Previous ARPA Funding

Yes. Phase 1



Problem Statement

Funding needed to continue Open Street events.



Proposed Action Summary

Ensure Open Streets Minneapolis is successful in 2022 and continues to be a sustainable program that brings economic activity to the Open Street corridors.



Proposed Action Detail

Open Streets Minneapolis is an effort to make streets places that put people first through family-friendly events on commercial corridors in the city. Streets are closed to car traffic during Open Streets events but are open to people walking, rolling, and biking to connect community members with area businesses. In 2021, an estimated 46,000 people attended three events along with over 350 business, nonprofits, community organizations, and independent artists.


There has been limited interest in additional sponsorship dollars for Open Streets events from outside funders. The Enterprise currently contributes to Open Streets events with in-kind services estimated at $180,000 but additional funding is needed to fully activate each event. The requested funding will ensure a successful 2022 calendar of events with the hope of continuing support into future years.


Racial Equity Impact

2022 Open Streets events are planned for Lyndale Avenue, Franklin Avenue, East Lake Street, West Broadway and Minnehaha Avenue. These commercial corridors also overlap with cultural districts in the city, which is a strategy to strengthen commercial corridors and adjacent neighborhoods through prioritizing and accelerating economic activity, public transit, affordable housing, and community ownership while supporting other cultural assets and civic benefits.


Results

As identified in 10.2 of the Transportation Action Plan, Open Streets is designed to encourage and give people the opportunity to envision Minneapolis streets in a different way. There would be an increased awareness and comfort in utilizing various mobility options and would be reflected in Walk/Bike count, travel choices, crash data, and other mobility options data analysis.